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English word criminal comes from Proto-Indo-European *-men-, Proto-Indo-European *krey-, Latin cerno
*-men- (Proto-Indo-European)
*krey- (Proto-Indo-European)
cerno (Latin)
I decide. I distinguish, discern, see. I perceive. I separate, sift.
*kreimen (Proto-Italic)
crimen (Latin)
(in respect to the accused) The fault one is accused of; crime, misdeed, offence, fault.. (in respect to the accuser) A charge, accusation, reproach; calumny, slander.. A cause of a crime; criminal.. A judicial decision, verdict, or judgment.. An object of reproach, invective.. An object representing a crime.. The crime of lewdness; adultery.
criminalis (Late Latin)
criminal (Anglo-Norman)
criminal (English)
(figuratively) Abhorrent or very undesirable, even if allowed by law.. Being against the law; forbidden by law.. Guilty of breaking the law.. Of or relating to crime or penal law. A person who is guilty of a crime, notably breaking the law.