
English word monument comes from Latin instrumentum, Proto-Indo-European *mon-éye-, and later Proto-Italic *moneō (Remind, warn.)
instrumentum (Latin)
(collective) supply, provision. (general) paraphernalia, equipment. An instrument, tool, utensil. Records, documents.
*mon-éye- (Proto-Indo-European)
*moneō (Proto-Italic)
Remind, warn.
moneo (Latin)
I remind. I warn, advise.
monimentum (Latin)
monument (Old French)
monument (English)
A legal document.. A structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons, or as a memorial; a commemoration.. A surveying reference point marked by a permanently fixed marker (a survey monument).. An exceptional or proud achievement.. An important burial vault or tomb.. An important site owned by the community as a whole.