Kaluma (to do) conjugation

Estonian
4 examples

Conjugation of kaluma

Ma
Sa
Ta
Me
Te
Nad
Negative
Passive
Pass. Neg.
Present tense
kalun
I do
kalud
you do
kalub
he/she/it does
kalume
we do
kalute
you all do
kaluvad
they do
ei kalu
(do/does) not do
kalutakse
it is done
ei kaluta
it is not done
Past tense
kalusin
I did
kalusid
you did
kalus
he/she/it did
kalusime
we did
kalusite
you all did
kalusid
they did
ei kalunud
did not do
kaluti
it was done
ei kalutud
it was not done
Conditional mood
kaluksin, kaluks
I would do
kaluksid, kaluks
you would do
kaluks
he/she/it would do
kaluksime, kaluks
we would do
kaluksite, kaluks
you all would do
kaluksid, kaluks
they would do
ei kaluks
would not do
kalutaks
it would be done
ei kalutaks
it would not be done
Imperative mood
-
kalu
do
kalugu
let him/her/it do
kalugem
let's do
kaluge
do
kalugu
let them do
-
kalutagu
be done
-
Sa
Ta
Me
Te
Nad
Passive
Imperative negative mood
ära kalu
do not do
ärgu kalugu
let him/her/it not do
ärgem kalugem, ärme kalume
let him/her/it not do
ärge kaluge
do not do
ärgu kalugu
let them not do
ärgu kalutagu
do not be done
Form
Infinitive -ma
kaluma
do
Infinitive -da
kaluda
do
Past active participle
kalunud
done
Past passive participle
kalutud
been done
Ma
Sa
Ta
Me
Te
Nad
Negative
Passive
Pass. Neg.
Perfect tense
olen kalunud
I have done
oled kalunud
you have done
on kalunud
he/she/it has done
oleme kalunud
we have done
olete kalunud
you all have done
on kalunud
they have done
ei ole kalunud, pole kalunud
(have/has) not done
on kalutud
it has been done
ei ole kalutud, pole kalutud
it has not been done
Pluperfect past tense
olin kalunud
I had done
olid kalunud
you had done
oli kalunud
he/she/it had done
olime kalunud
we had done
olite kalunud
you all had done
oli kalunud
they had done
ei olnud kalunud, polnud kalunud
had not done
oli kalutud
it had been done
ei olnud kalutud, polnud kalutud
it had not been done
Conditional perfect mood
oleksin kalunud; oleks kalunud; kalunuksin; kalunuks
I would have done
oleksid kalunud; oleks kalunud; kalunuksid; kalunuks
you would have done
oleks kalunud; kalunuks
he/she/it would have done
oleksime kalunud; oleks kalunud; kalunuksime; kalunuks
we would have done
oleksite kalunud; oleks kalunud; kalunuksite; kalunuks
you all would have done
oleksid kalunud; oleks kalunud; kalunuksid; kalunuks
they would have done
ei oleks kalunud; poleks kalunud; ei kalunuks
would not have done
oleks kalutud
it would have been done
ei oleks kalutud; poleks kalutud
it would not have been done
Quotative tense
-
-
kaluvat
he/she/it (allegedly) does
-
-
-
ei kaluvat
(allegedly) does not do
kalutavat
(allegedly) it is done
ei kalutavat
(allegedly) it is not done
Ta
Negative
Passive
Pass. Neg.
Quotative perfect tense
olevat kalunud; kalunuvat
he/she/it (allegedly) has done
ei olevat kalunud; polevat kalunud; ei kalunuvat
(allegedly) has not done
olevat kalutud
(allegedly) it has been done
ei olevat kalutud; polevat kalutud
(allegedly) it has not been done
Jussive mood
kalugu
so that he/she/it do
ärgu kalugu
so that he/she/it do not do
kalutagu
so that it be done
ärgu kalutagu
so that it not be done
Jussive perfect mood
olgu kalunud
so that he/she/it have done
ärgu olgu kalunud
so that he/she/it do not have done
olgu kalutud
so that it have been done
ärgu olgu kalutud
so that it not have been done
des form
ma inessive
ma elative
ma translative
ma abessive
participle pres. active
participle pres. passive
Other forms
kaludes
while doing
kalumas
while doing
kalumast
(due to/following/for) doing
kalumaks
for the purpose of doing
kalumata
without do
kaluv
that can be done
kalutav
being done

Examples of kaluma

Example in EstonianTranslation in English
- Hispaanlased selliseid kalu ei söö.The SPanish dont eat fish out of the river. Only from the ocean.
- Kalad söövad ju kalu?Fish do not eat other fish!
- Mul pole kalu.- I don't have any fish.
-Sest see ei söö enam kalu.- Because it doesn't eat fish any more.

More Estonian verbs

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do
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echo
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bear
kartma
be afraid
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clean
kastma
hose down
kiduma
languish
kiruma
blaspheme
kituma
do
koguma
accumulate
kohuma
do
kosuma
boom
kuduma
knit

Similar but longer

kaaluma
deliberate
kalduma
gravitate

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Other Estonian verbs with the meaning similar to 'do':

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