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English word who comes from interrogative Proto-Indo-European roots *kʷ-, *kʷe-, *kʷo-, and later Old English (ca. 450-1100) hwa (who)
*kʷ- (Proto-Indo-European)
Primary interrogative root in Indo-European
*kʷe- (Proto-Indo-European)
*kʷo- (Proto-Indo-European)
*kʷód, kʷod (Proto-Indo-European)
*kʷís (Proto-Indo-European)
Who, what (interrogative). Who, which, that (relative) Which, what.
*hwaz (Proto-Germanic)
(interrogative) who, what. (interrogative, in dative) whom. (interrogative, in genitive) whose. (interrogative, in instrumental) with whom, with what, how, in what way.
hwā (Old English)
hwa (Old English)
Anyone. Who.
huo (Middle English)
who (English)
A person under discussion; a question of which person. (interrogative) What is one's position; asks whether someone deserves to say or do something.. (interrogative) What person or people; which person or people; asks for the identity of someone. (used in a direct or indirect question). (relative) The person or people that.. (relative, archaic) Whoever, he who, they who.