
English word holonomy comes from English holo- (Hologram. Whole.), English -nomy
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holo- (English)
Hologram. Whole.
-nomy (English)
A system of rules, laws, or knowledge about a body of a particular field; distribution, arrangement, management.
holonomy (English)
(differential geometry) Given a smooth closed curve C on a surface M, and picking any point P on that curve, the holonomy of C in M is the angle by which some vector turns as it is parallel transported along the curve C from point P all the way around and back to point P.