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English word capital comes from Latin caput, Latin -alis, and later Latin capitalis (Deadly, mortal. Excellent. Head or life (attributive).)
caput (Latin)
(New Latin, anatomy) headlike protuberance on an organ or body part, usually bone, for instance caput ulnae. (New Latin, medicine) a disease; a severe swelling of the soft tissues of a newborn's scalp that develops as the baby travels through the birth canal. (figuratively) life. (figuratively) the vital part. (in writings) division, section, paragraph, chapter. (of a river) origin, source, [...]
-alis (Latin)
Used to form adjectives of relationship from nouns or numerals.
capitalis (Latin)
Deadly, mortal. Excellent. Head or life (attributive).
capital (Middle English)
capital (English)
(comparable, British, dated) Excellent.. Chief, in a political sense, as being the seat of the general government of a state or nation.. Involving punishment by death.. Of or relating to the head.. Of prime importance.. Uppercase. (countable) A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the [...]