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pugnar

to struggle

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Conjugation of pugnar

Yo
Tu
Él/ell(a/o)/ Usted
Nosotr(os/as)
Vosotr(os/as)
Ell(os/as)
Present tense
pugno
I struggle
pugnas
you struggle
pugna
he/she/it struggles
pugnamos
we struggle
pugnáis
you all struggle
pugnan
they struggle
Present perfect tense
he pugnado
I have struggled
has pugnado
you have struggled
ha pugnado
he/she/it has struggled
hemos pugnado
we have struggled
habéis pugnado
you all have struggled
han pugnado
they have struggled
Past preterite tense
pugné
I struggled
pugnaste
you struggled
pugnó
he/she/it struggled
pugnamos
we struggled
pugnasteis
you all struggled
pugnaron
they struggled
Future tense
pugnaré
I will struggle
pugnarás
you will struggle
pugnará
he/she/it will struggle
pugnaremos
we will struggle
pugnaréis
you all will struggle
pugnarán
they will struggle
Yo
Tu
Él/ell(a/o)/ Usted
Nosotr(os/as)
Vosotr(os/as)
Ell(os/as)
Conditional mood
pugnaría
I would struggle
pugnarías
you would struggle
pugnaría
he/she/it would struggle
pugnaríamos
we would struggle
pugnaríais
you all would struggle
pugnarían
they would struggle
Past imperfect tense
pugnaba
I used to struggle
pugnabas
you used to struggle
pugnaba
he/she/it used to struggle
pugnábamos
we used to struggle
pugnabais
you all used to struggle
pugnaban
they used to struggle
Past perfect tense
había pugnado
I had struggled
habías pugnado
you had struggled
había pugnado
he/she/it had struggled
habíamos pugnado
we had struggled
habíais pugnado
you all had struggled
habían pugnado
they had struggled
Future perfect tense
habré pugnado
I will have struggled
habrás pugnado
you will have struggled
habrá pugnado
he/she/it will have struggled
habremos pugnado
we will have struggled
habréis pugnado
you all will have struggled
habrán pugnado
they will have struggled
Yo
Tu
Él/ell(a/o)/ Usted
Nosotr(os/as)
Vosotr(os/as)
Ell(os/as)
Present subjunctive tense
pugne
(if/so that) I struggle
pugnes
(if/so that) you struggle
pugne
(if/so that) he/she/it struggle
pugnemos
(if/so that) we struggle
pugnéis
(if/so that) you all struggle
pugnen
(if/so that) they struggle
Present perfect subjunctive tense
haya pugnado
I have struggled
hayas pugnado
you have struggled
haya pugnado
he/she/it has struggled
hayamos pugnado
we have struggled
hayáis pugnado
you all have struggled
hayan pugnado
they have struggled
Past imperfect subjunctive tense
pugnara
(if/so that) I have struggled
pugnaras
(if/so that) you have struggled
pugnara
(if/so that) he/she/it have struggled
pugnáramos
(if/so that) we have struggled
pugnarais
(if/so that) you all have struggled
pugnaran
(if/so that) they have struggled
Past imperfect subjunctive (second) tense
pugnase
(if/so that) I have struggled
pugnases
(if/so that) you have struggled
pugnase
(if/so that) he/she/it have struggled
pugnásemos
(if/so that) we have struggled
pugnaseis
(if/so that) you all have struggled
pugnasen
(if/so that) they have struggled
Yo
Tu
Él/ell(a/o)/ Usted
Nosotr(os/as)
Vosotr(os/as)
Ell(os/as)
Past perfect subjunctive tense
hubiera pugnado
I had struggled
hubieras pugnado
you had struggled
hubiera pugnado
he/she/it had struggled
hubiéramos pugnado
we had struggled
hubierais pugnado
you all had struggled
hubieran pugnado
they had struggled
Past perfect subjunctive (second) tense
hubiese pugnado
I had struggled
hubieses pugnado
you had struggled
hubiese pugnado
he/she/it had struggled
hubiésemos pugnado
we had struggled
hubieseis pugnado
you all had struggled
hubiesen pugnado
they had struggled
Future subjunctive tense
pugnare
(if/so that) I will have struggled
pugnares
(if/so that) you will have struggled
pugnare
(if/so that) he/she/it will have struggled
pugnáremos
(if/so that) we will have struggled
pugnareis
(if/so that) you all will have struggled
pugnaren
(if/so that) they will have struggled
Future perfect subjunctive tense
hubiere pugnado
I will have struggled
hubieres pugnado
you will have struggled
hubiere pugnado
he/she/it will have struggled
hubiéremos pugnado
we will have struggled
hubiereis pugnado
you all will have struggled
hubieren pugnado
they will have struggled
Tu
Él/ell(a/o)/ Usted
Nosotr(os/as)
Vosotr(os/as)
Ell(os/as)
Imperative mood
pugna
struggle!
pugne
struggle!
pugnemos
let's struggle!
pugnad
struggle!
pugnen
struggle!
Imperative negative mood
no pugnes
do not struggle!
no pugne
let him/her/it struggle!
no pugnemos
let us not struggle!
no pugnéis
do not struggle!
no pugnen
do not struggle!

Examples of pugnar

De hecho los reinados, las pugnas, las luchas de poder...

The kingdoms and struggles for power...

Porque a los pintores pedestres de hoy sólo les interesan sus innobles pugnas por figurar peleándose por premios obscuros y distinciones ridículas.

Cause today's humdrum artists only see their ignoble struggles for prominence, fighting for shady awards and ridiculous honors.

Cada coral pugna con sus vecinos para captar más luz, a un ritmo de varios milímetros al año.

Each coral struggles against its neighbours to gain more light at the speed of a few millimetres per year.

El hielo pugna por volver a formarse.

The ice struggles be formed again.