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Karmistama (to roughen) conjugation
Estonian
Conjugation of karmistama
Translation
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Ma
Sa
Ta
Me
Te
Nad
Negative
Passive
Pass. Neg.
Present tense
karmistan
I roughen
karmistad
you roughen
karmistab
he/she/it roughens
karmistame
we roughen
karmistate
you all roughen
karmistavad
they roughen
ei karmista
(do/does) not roughen
karmistatakse
it is roughened
ei karmistata
it is not roughened
Past tense
karmistasin
I roughened
karmistasid
you roughened
karmistas
he/she/it roughened
karmistasime
we roughened
karmistasite
you all roughened
karmistasid
they roughened
ei karmistanud
did not roughen
karmistati
it was roughened
ei karmistatud
it was not roughened
Conditional mood
karmistaksin, karmistaks
I would roughen
karmistaksid, karmistaks
you would roughen
karmistaks
he/she/it would roughen
karmistaksime, karmistaks
we would roughen
karmistaksite, karmistaks
you all would roughen
karmistaksid, karmistaks
they would roughen
ei karmistaks
would not roughen
karmistataks
it would be roughened
ei karmistataks
it would not be roughened
Imperative mood
-
karmista
roughen
karmistagu
let him/her/it roughen
karmistagem
let's roughen
karmistage
roughen
karmistagu
let them roughen
-
karmistatagu
be roughened
-
Sa
Ta
Me
Te
Nad
Passive
Imperative negative mood
ära karmista
do not roughen
ärgu karmistagu
let him/her/it not roughen
ärgem karmistagem, ärme karmistame
let him/her/it not roughen
ärge karmistage
do not roughen
ärgu karmistagu
let them not roughen
ärgu karmistatagu
do not be roughened
Form
Infinitive -ma
karmistama
roughen
Infinitive -da
karmistada
roughen
Past active participle
karmistanud
roughened
Past passive participle
karmistatud
been roughened
Ma
Sa
Ta
Me
Te
Nad
Negative
Passive
Pass. Neg.
Perfect tense
olen karmistanud
I have roughened
oled karmistanud
you have roughened
on karmistanud
he/she/it has roughened
oleme karmistanud
we have roughened
olete karmistanud
you all have roughened
on karmistanud
they have roughened
ei ole karmistanud, pole karmistanud
(have/has) not roughened
on karmistatud
it has been roughened
ei ole karmistatud, pole karmistatud
it has not been roughened
Pluperfect past tense
olin karmistanud
I had roughened
olid karmistanud
you had roughened
oli karmistanud
he/she/it had roughened
olime karmistanud
we had roughened
olite karmistanud
you all had roughened
oli karmistanud
they had roughened
ei olnud karmistanud, polnud karmistanud
had not roughened
oli karmistatud
it had been roughened
ei olnud karmistatud, polnud karmistatud
it had not been roughened
Conditional perfect mood
oleksin karmistanud; oleks karmistanud; karmistanuksin; karmistanuks
I would have roughened
oleksid karmistanud; oleks karmistanud; karmistanuksid; karmistanuks
you would have roughened
oleks karmistanud; karmistanuks
he/she/it would have roughened
oleksime karmistanud; oleks karmistanud; karmistanuksime; karmistanuks
we would have roughened
oleksite karmistanud; oleks karmistanud; karmistanuksite; karmistanuks
you all would have roughened
oleksid karmistanud; oleks karmistanud; karmistanuksid; karmistanuks
they would have roughened
ei oleks karmistanud; poleks karmistanud; ei karmistanuks
would not have roughened
oleks karmistatud
it would have been roughened
ei oleks karmistatud; poleks karmistatud
it would not have been roughened
Quotative tense
-
-
karmistavat
he/she/it (allegedly) roughens
-
-
-
ei karmistavat
(allegedly) does not roughen
karmistatavat
(allegedly) it is roughened
ei karmistatavat
(allegedly) it is not roughened
Ta
Negative
Passive
Pass. Neg.
Quotative perfect tense
olevat karmistanud; karmistanuvat
he/she/it (allegedly) has roughened
ei olevat karmistanud; polevat karmistanud; ei karmistanuvat
(allegedly) has not roughened
olevat karmistatud
(allegedly) it has been roughened
ei olevat karmistatud; polevat karmistatud
(allegedly) it has not been roughened
Jussive mood
karmistagu
so that he/she/it roughen
ärgu karmistagu
so that he/she/it do not roughen
karmistatagu
so that it be roughened
ärgu karmistatagu
so that it not be roughened
Jussive perfect mood
olgu karmistanud
so that he/she/it have roughened
ärgu olgu karmistanud
so that he/she/it do not have roughened
olgu karmistatud
so that it have been roughened
ärgu olgu karmistatud
so that it not have been roughened
des form
ma inessive
ma elative
ma translative
ma abessive
participle pres. active
participle pres. passive
Other forms
karmistades
while roughening
karmistamas
while roughening
karmistamast
(due to/following/for) roughening
karmistamaks
for the purpose of roughening
karmistamata
without roughen
karmistav
that can be roughened
karmistatav
being roughened
More Estonian verbs
Related
Not found
We have none.
Similar
härmistama
sublimate
kalgistama
do
kallistama
hug
karmistuma
toughen
karvastama
teasel
karvustama
do
kaunistama
adorn
pärmistama
leaven
vormistama
draw up
Similar but longer
Not found
We have none.
Random
karminema
do
karmistuma
toughen
kainestuma
do
kangastama
do
kalambuuritsema
do
kõrbema
singe
kavatsema
be about
kajastuma
redound
kehastuma
materialize
kehtestuma
come into effect
Other Estonian verbs with the meaning similar to 'roughen':
None found.
'Roughen' in different languages
Language
Verb(s)
Language
Verb(s)
Dutch
opruwen
,
ruwen
,
verruwen
English
roughen
Finnish
karhentaa
German
aufrauen
,
rauen
Greek
τραχύνω
Indonesian
memarahkan
Italian
arruvidire
,
irruvidire
Polish
chamieć
,
uszorstnić
Turkish
pürüzlenmek