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Kummarduma (to bend down) conjugation

Estonian
7 examples

Conjugation of kummarduma

Ma
Sa
Ta
Me
Te
Nad
Negative
Passive
Pass. Neg.
Present tense
kummardun
I bend down
kummardud
you bend down
kummardub
he/she/it bends down
kummardume
we bend down
kummardute
you all bend down
kummarduvad
they bend down
ei kummardu
(do/does) not bend down
kummardutakse
it is bent down
ei kummarduta
it is not bent down
Past tense
kummardusin
I bent down
kummardusid
you bent down
kummardus
he/she/it bent down
kummardusime
we bent down
kummardusite
you all bent down
kummardusid
they bent down
ei kummardunud
did not bend down
kummarduti
it was bent down
ei kummardutud
it was not bent down
Conditional mood
kummarduksin, kummarduks
I would bend down
kummarduksid, kummarduks
you would bend down
kummarduks
he/she/it would bend down
kummarduksime, kummarduks
we would bend down
kummarduksite, kummarduks
you all would bend down
kummarduksid, kummarduks
they would bend down
ei kummarduks
would not bend down
kummardutaks
it would be bent down
ei kummardutaks
it would not be bent down
Imperative mood
-
kummardu
bend down
kummardugu
let him/her/it bend down
kummardugem
let's bend down
kummarduge
bend down
kummardugu
let them bend down
-
kummardutagu
be bent down
-
Sa
Ta
Me
Te
Nad
Passive
Imperative negative mood
ära kummardu
do not bend down
ärgu kummardugu
let him/her/it not bend down
ärgem kummardugem, ärme kummardume
let him/her/it not bend down
ärge kummarduge
do not bend down
ärgu kummardugu
let them not bend down
ärgu kummardutagu
do not be bent down
Form
Infinitive -ma
kummarduma
bend down
Infinitive -da
kummarduda
bend down
Past active participle
kummardunud
bent down
Past passive participle
kummardutud
been bent down
Ma
Sa
Ta
Me
Te
Nad
Negative
Passive
Pass. Neg.
Perfect tense
olen kummardunud
I have bent down
oled kummardunud
you have bent down
on kummardunud
he/she/it has bent down
oleme kummardunud
we have bent down
olete kummardunud
you all have bent down
on kummardunud
they have bent down
ei ole kummardunud, pole kummardunud
(have/has) not bent down
on kummardutud
it has been bent down
ei ole kummardutud, pole kummardutud
it has not been bent down
Pluperfect past tense
olin kummardunud
I had bent down
olid kummardunud
you had bent down
oli kummardunud
he/she/it had bent down
olime kummardunud
we had bent down
olite kummardunud
you all had bent down
oli kummardunud
they had bent down
ei olnud kummardunud, polnud kummardunud
had not bent down
oli kummardutud
it had been bent down
ei olnud kummardutud, polnud kummardutud
it had not been bent down
Conditional perfect mood
oleksin kummardunud; oleks kummardunud; kummardunuksin; kummardunuks
I would have bent down
oleksid kummardunud; oleks kummardunud; kummardunuksid; kummardunuks
you would have bent down
oleks kummardunud; kummardunuks
he/she/it would have bent down
oleksime kummardunud; oleks kummardunud; kummardunuksime; kummardunuks
we would have bent down
oleksite kummardunud; oleks kummardunud; kummardunuksite; kummardunuks
you all would have bent down
oleksid kummardunud; oleks kummardunud; kummardunuksid; kummardunuks
they would have bent down
ei oleks kummardunud; poleks kummardunud; ei kummardunuks
would not have bent down
oleks kummardutud
it would have been bent down
ei oleks kummardutud; poleks kummardutud
it would not have been bent down
Quotative tense
-
-
kummarduvat
he/she/it (allegedly) bends down
-
-
-
ei kummarduvat
(allegedly) does not bend down
kummardutavat
(allegedly) it is bent down
ei kummardutavat
(allegedly) it is not bent down
Ta
Negative
Passive
Pass. Neg.
Quotative perfect tense
olevat kummardunud; kummardunuvat
he/she/it (allegedly) has bent down
ei olevat kummardunud; polevat kummardunud; ei kummardunuvat
(allegedly) has not bent down
olevat kummardutud
(allegedly) it has been bent down
ei olevat kummardutud; polevat kummardutud
(allegedly) it has not been bent down
Jussive mood
kummardugu
so that he/she/it bend down
ärgu kummardugu
so that he/she/it do not bend down
kummardutagu
so that it be bent down
ärgu kummardutagu
so that it not be bent down
Jussive perfect mood
olgu kummardunud
so that he/she/it have bent down
ärgu olgu kummardunud
so that he/she/it do not have bent down
olgu kummardutud
so that it have been bent down
ärgu olgu kummardutud
so that it not have been bent down
des form
ma inessive
ma elative
ma translative
ma abessive
participle pres. active
participle pres. passive
Other forms
kummardudes
while bending down
kummardumas
while bending down
kummardumast
(due to/following/for) bending down
kummardumaks
for the purpose of bending down
kummardumata
without bend down
kummarduv
that can be bent down
kummardutav
being bent down

Examples of kummarduma

Example in EstonianTranslation in English
Mu selg hakkab valutama, kui ma kummardun, et asju üles võtta.My back hurts when I bend down to pick up things.
Ühel päeval, kui ma dusi alt tulin ja kummardusin, et rätikut võtta tundsin ma rinnas teravat valu.The other day, I got out the shower, and I bent down to reach for a towel, and I felt a sharp pain in my chest.
Jah, ja ma rumalalt kummardus insult teda.Yes, and I stupidly bent down to stroke him.
Kui ta kummardus palli võtma, siis saatsin talle kuuli kuklasse.When he bent down to pick up the ball, I shot him in the back of the head.
Kui ta kummardus, et teda lohutada, tõstis ta käe tema kaelale ja vaatas talle silma kõige inimlikumal moel.And as he bent down to comfort her, she brought her arms up around his neck and looked into his eyes in the most human fashion.
Dim, kummardu alla.ALEX: Dim, bend down.
Kas saaksid natuke kummarduda?Can you bend down a little bit? Like the...

More Estonian verbs

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bow

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Other Estonian verbs with the meaning similar to 'bend down':

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