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English word close comes from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w-, Old English claudō, and later Proto-Italic *klaudō (Close.)

*(s)kleh₂w- (Proto-Indo-European)

claudō (Old English)

*klaudō (Proto-Italic)

Close.

claudere (Latin)

clausus (Latin)

clos (Old French)

Enclosed outdoor area, such as a field or a paddock.

clos (French)

Closed, shut. Shut in, enclosed.

close (English)

(Ireland, England, Scotland, weather) Hot, humid, with no wind.. (archaic) Concise; to the point.. (archaic) Dense; solid; compact.. (dated) Difficult to obtain.. (dated) Parsimonious; stingy.. (legal) Of a corporation or other business entity, closely held.. (linguistics, phonetics, of a vowel) Articulated with the tongue body relatively close to the hard palate.. (now, rare) Closed, shut.. [...]

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