Painduma (to buckle) conjugation

Estonian
5 examples

Conjugation of painduma

Ma
Sa
Ta
Me
Te
Nad
Negative
Passive
Pass. Neg.
Present tense
paindun
I buckle
paindud
you buckle
paindub
he/she/it buckles
paindume
we buckle
paindute
you all buckle
painduvad
they buckle
ei paindu
(do/does) not buckle
paindutakse
it is buckled
ei painduta
it is not buckled
Past tense
paindusin
I buckled
paindusid
you buckled
paindus
he/she/it buckled
paindusime
we buckled
paindusite
you all buckled
paindusid
they buckled
ei paindunud
did not buckle
painduti
it was buckled
ei paindutud
it was not buckled
Conditional mood
painduksin, painduks
I would buckle
painduksid, painduks
you would buckle
painduks
he/she/it would buckle
painduksime, painduks
we would buckle
painduksite, painduks
you all would buckle
painduksid, painduks
they would buckle
ei painduks
would not buckle
paindutaks
it would be buckled
ei paindutaks
it would not be buckled
Imperative mood
-
paindu
buckle
paindugu
let him/her/it buckle
paindugem
let's buckle
painduge
buckle
paindugu
let them buckle
-
paindutagu
be buckled
-
Sa
Ta
Me
Te
Nad
Passive
Imperative negative mood
ära paindu
do not buckle
ärgu paindugu
let him/her/it not buckle
ärgem paindugem, ärme paindume
let him/her/it not buckle
ärge painduge
do not buckle
ärgu paindugu
let them not buckle
ärgu paindutagu
do not be buckled
Form
Infinitive -ma
painduma
buckle
Infinitive -da
painduda
buckle
Past active participle
paindunud
buckled
Past passive participle
paindutud
been buckled
Ma
Sa
Ta
Me
Te
Nad
Negative
Passive
Pass. Neg.
Perfect tense
olen paindunud
I have buckled
oled paindunud
you have buckled
on paindunud
he/she/it has buckled
oleme paindunud
we have buckled
olete paindunud
you all have buckled
on paindunud
they have buckled
ei ole paindunud, pole paindunud
(have/has) not buckled
on paindutud
it has been buckled
ei ole paindutud, pole paindutud
it has not been buckled
Pluperfect past tense
olin paindunud
I had buckled
olid paindunud
you had buckled
oli paindunud
he/she/it had buckled
olime paindunud
we had buckled
olite paindunud
you all had buckled
oli paindunud
they had buckled
ei olnud paindunud, polnud paindunud
had not buckled
oli paindutud
it had been buckled
ei olnud paindutud, polnud paindutud
it had not been buckled
Conditional perfect mood
oleksin paindunud; oleks paindunud; paindunuksin; paindunuks
I would have buckled
oleksid paindunud; oleks paindunud; paindunuksid; paindunuks
you would have buckled
oleks paindunud; paindunuks
he/she/it would have buckled
oleksime paindunud; oleks paindunud; paindunuksime; paindunuks
we would have buckled
oleksite paindunud; oleks paindunud; paindunuksite; paindunuks
you all would have buckled
oleksid paindunud; oleks paindunud; paindunuksid; paindunuks
they would have buckled
ei oleks paindunud; poleks paindunud; ei paindunuks
would not have buckled
oleks paindutud
it would have been buckled
ei oleks paindutud; poleks paindutud
it would not have been buckled
Quotative tense
-
-
painduvat
he/she/it (allegedly) buckles
-
-
-
ei painduvat
(allegedly) does not buckle
paindutavat
(allegedly) it is buckled
ei paindutavat
(allegedly) it is not buckled
Ta
Negative
Passive
Pass. Neg.
Quotative perfect tense
olevat paindunud; paindunuvat
he/she/it (allegedly) has buckled
ei olevat paindunud; polevat paindunud; ei paindunuvat
(allegedly) has not buckled
olevat paindutud
(allegedly) it has been buckled
ei olevat paindutud; polevat paindutud
(allegedly) it has not been buckled
Jussive mood
paindugu
so that he/she/it buckle
ärgu paindugu
so that he/she/it do not buckle
paindutagu
so that it be buckled
ärgu paindutagu
so that it not be buckled
Jussive perfect mood
olgu paindunud
so that he/she/it have buckled
ärgu olgu paindunud
so that he/she/it do not have buckled
olgu paindutud
so that it have been buckled
ärgu olgu paindutud
so that it not have been buckled
des form
ma inessive
ma elative
ma translative
ma abessive
participle pres. active
participle pres. passive
Other forms
paindudes
while buckling
paindumas
while buckling
paindumast
(due to/following/for) buckling
paindumaks
for the purpose of buckling
paindumata
without buckle
painduv
that can be buckled
paindutav
being buckled

Examples of painduma

Example in EstonianTranslation in English
Ta selgitas kõike - oletusi, et ruum paindub ja parraeelsed sirged kohtuvad lõpmatuses, oma kahtlust, et aeg on muutuv suurus, et seda kõike on võimalik välja arvutada ja tulevikus võetakse seda kui iseenesest mõistetavat.He explained everything: His presumption that space buckles; that parallel lines meet in the infinite; his suspicion that time is flexible; that these insights are neither dream nor fantasy, but calculable matters which, in the future, will be thought self-evident.
Superstruktuur selle ruumi all paindus ilmselt.The superstructure under this room must have buckled.
Me võisime boksidest näha, et tiivad näivad hakkavat painduma.(Eddie Dennis) We could see from the pils the wings appear to start to buckle.
lisaks, kui peaksin painduma süsteemi ühiskonna raskuse all, pooldaksin seadusi millesse ma usun, siis ma kustutaksin patriotismi ja individuaalsuse vahelist tuld. See...And furthermore, if I were to buckle under the social weight of the system by adhering to laws that I do not truly believe in, then I would be extinguishing the very fire of patriotism and individuality.
lisaks, kui peaksin painduma süsteemi ühiskonna raskuse all, pooldaksin seadusi millesse ma usun, siis ma kustutaksin patriotismi ja individuaalsuse vahelist tuld.And furthermore, if I were to buckle under the sociaI weight of the system by adhering to Iaws that I do not truly believe in, then I would be extinguishing the very fire of patriotism and individuality.

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Other Estonian verbs with the meaning similar to 'buckle':

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