Our German verb conjugator takes the struggle out of learning German verbs. It automatically conjugates regular and irregular German verbs in the tenses you need to master, such as present, past, future and imperative. Simply enter any infinitive and the conjugator returns the verb fully conjugated in real example sentences.
Whether you’re tackling modal verbs, separable verbs, mixed verbs or more, this tool handles them all with ease. It’s specifically tailored to German grammar patterns, not just transferred from English models, meeting the needs of German learners. With handy conjugated examples for every tense provided, you’ll be able to use verbs correctly as you learn, without fumbling through verb tables. Mastering German verbs is made simple.
If you run out of ideas, some German verbs according to their frequency of use on Cooljugator are:
German verb conjugation is the process of changing verb forms to express information like tense, mood, person and number. This is done by adding prefixes, suffixes and making vowel changes to verb stems. For instance, the verb gehen (to go) becomes ging when conjugated into the past tense. These transformations follow patterns but also contain many irregular verbs.
Grasping German verb conjugation is key for communication. Conjugated verbs allow you to place actions precisely in time, describe real or hypothetical scenarios, relate statements to the speaker, and more. Since verbs are central to sentences, errors immediately signal someone is not a native speaker.
Learning rules of tense, aspect, modal verbs and conjugation patterns is challenging but essential for fluency in German. With practice, you'll be able to read, write, listen and speak with precise, detailed expression, fully leveraging this grammatical tool for advanced communication.
Regular verb conjugation in German, a key aspect for learners, follows consistent patterns across different tenses. In the present tense (Präsens), regular verbs, also known as 'weak verbs', typically involve adding specific endings to the stem, which is the verb minus the '-en' or '-n' suffix.
For instance, the verb 'spielen' (to play) is conjugated as 'ich spiele' (I play), 'du spielst' (you play), 'er/sie/es spielt' (he/she/it plays), 'wir spielen' (we play), 'ihr spielt' (you all play), and 'sie spielen' (they play). The endings -e, -st, -t, -en, -t, -en are consistently added to the stem 'spiel-' across these forms. This pattern is mirrored in other regular verbs like 'lernen' (to learn) or 'arbeiten' (to work), providing a predictable framework for learners.
In the simple past tense (Präteritum), regular verbs usually adopt a different set of endings. The same stem is used, but with the addition of '-te', '-test', '-te', '-ten', '-tet', '-ten'. Taking 'spielen' again, it becomes 'ich spielte', 'du spieltest', 'er/sie/es spielte', and so forth. This pattern of endings is a hallmark of regular verb conjugation in the Präteritum, applicable across various verbs.
The future tense (Futur I), however, involves using the auxiliary verb 'werden' in its present tense form along with the infinitive of the main verb, as in 'ich werde spielen' (I will play). Understanding these regular patterns is essential for effectively communicating in German, as it lays the groundwork for forming accurate and complex sentences.
Irregular verb conjugation in German, often a challenging aspect for learners, involves significant alterations in verb stems or endings, deviating from the predictable patterns of regular verbs. Unlike regular verbs, these irregular, or 'strong', verbs often undergo vowel changes in their stem in different tenses, particularly in the simple past (Präteritum) and the past participle (Partizip II).
For example, the verb 'sprechen' (to speak) changes to 'ich sprach' in the simple past and 'gesprochen' in the past participle. Similarly, 'lesen' (to read) becomes 'ich las' and 'gelesen'. These vowel shifts are a key feature of irregular verbs and are crucial for accurate conjugation.
The present tense conjugation of irregular verbs, however, usually follows the same pattern as regular verbs, with typical endings added to the unchanged stem. For instance, 'sprechen' becomes 'ich spreche', 'du sprichst', 'er/sie/es spricht'. The challenge lies in other tenses where irregularities are more prominent.
Another example is 'fahren' (to drive), which in the simple past changes to 'ich fuhr' and in the past participle to 'gefahren'. These variations can seem daunting, but they are essential for effective communication in German. Recognizing and mastering these irregular patterns is vital for learners, as many commonly used verbs are irregular. A solid understanding of these nuances enhances one’s ability to express past actions and experiences accurately in German.
In German, auxiliary verbs are essential in forming complex tenses and conveying various moods and voices, significantly impacting sentence structure and meaning. The three primary auxiliary verbs are 'sein' (to be), 'haben' (to have), and 'werden' (to become). These auxiliaries differ from regular and irregular verbs in their conjugation patterns and are integral to constructing compound tenses
For example, 'sein' and 'haben' are used to form the present perfect tense. The conjugation of 'sein' includes forms like 'ich bin' (I am), 'du bist' (you are), while 'haben' is conjugated as 'ich habe' (I have), 'du hast' (you have). These forms showcase the irregular conjugation patterns of auxiliary verbs, differing from the standard endings seen in regular verbs.
The auxiliary verbs are not only fundamental in tense formation but also in creating passive voice and subjunctive mood. For instance, 'werden' is used to form the future tense, as in 'ich werde gehen' (I will go), and is also employed to construct the passive voice, such as in 'das Buch wird gelesen' (the book is being read).
The correct usage and conjugation of these auxiliary verbs are crucial for German learners, as they provide the framework for expressing time and action in sentences. A strong understanding of 'sein', 'haben', and 'werden' is imperative for anyone looking to achieve fluency in German, as these verbs are foundational to the language's structure and essential in conveying precise meanings in various contexts.
In German, context plays a crucial role in determining how verbs are conjugated, adding layers of meaning to communication. One significant factor is the level of formality, which influences the choice between the informal 'du' form and the formal 'Sie' form. For instance, the verb 'gehen' (to go) is conjugated as 'du gehst' in informal settings, but becomes 'Sie gehen' in formal contexts. This distinction is vital in German culture, where formality is deeply ingrained in social interactions.
Similarly, the purpose of a sentence, such as making a statement or asking a question, can affect conjugation. In questions, the verb often moves to the beginning of the sentence, as in 'Gehst du?' (Are you going?), compared to the statement 'Du gehst' (You are going). Understanding these nuances is key to accurately conveying one's message and interpreting the intent of others.
Additionally, the relationship between speaker and listener can change verb forms, especially in the imperative mood, which is used for commands or requests. For example, the verb 'kommen' (to come) is 'komm' when addressing someone informally, but 'kommen Sie' in formal situations.
The subtleties of these conjugations reflect the complexities of human interactions and are essential for effective communication in German. By grasping how context shapes verb conjugation, learners can achieve not just grammatical accuracy but also cultural appropriateness in their language use. This understanding is fundamental for anyone aiming to communicate effectively and respectfully in German, whether in casual conversations or formal settings.