Hoiduma (to abstain) conjugation

Estonian
5 examples

Conjugation of hoiduma

Ma
Sa
Ta
Me
Te
Nad
Negative
Passive
Pass. Neg.
Present tense
hoidun
I abstain
hoidud
you abstain
hoidub
he/she/it abstains
hoidume
we abstain
hoidute
you all abstain
hoiduvad
they abstain
ei hoidu
(do/does) not abstain
hoidutakse
it is abstained
ei hoiduta
it is not abstained
Past tense
hoidusin
I abstained
hoidusid
you abstained
hoidus
he/she/it abstained
hoidusime
we abstained
hoidusite
you all abstained
hoidusid
they abstained
ei hoidunud
did not abstain
hoiduti
it was abstained
ei hoidutud
it was not abstained
Conditional mood
hoiduksin, hoiduks
I would abstain
hoiduksid, hoiduks
you would abstain
hoiduks
he/she/it would abstain
hoiduksime, hoiduks
we would abstain
hoiduksite, hoiduks
you all would abstain
hoiduksid, hoiduks
they would abstain
ei hoiduks
would not abstain
hoidutaks
it would be abstained
ei hoidutaks
it would not be abstained
Imperative mood
-
hoidu
abstain
hoidugu
let him/her/it abstain
hoidugem
let's abstain
hoiduge
abstain
hoidugu
let them abstain
-
hoidutagu
be abstained
-
Sa
Ta
Me
Te
Nad
Passive
Imperative negative mood
ära hoidu
do not abstain
ärgu hoidugu
let him/her/it not abstain
ärgem hoidugem, ärme hoidume
let him/her/it not abstain
ärge hoiduge
do not abstain
ärgu hoidugu
let them not abstain
ärgu hoidutagu
do not be abstained
Form
Infinitive -ma
hoiduma
abstain
Infinitive -da
hoiduda
abstain
Past active participle
hoidunud
abstained
Past passive participle
hoidutud
been abstained
Ma
Sa
Ta
Me
Te
Nad
Negative
Passive
Pass. Neg.
Perfect tense
olen hoidunud
I have abstained
oled hoidunud
you have abstained
on hoidunud
he/she/it has abstained
oleme hoidunud
we have abstained
olete hoidunud
you all have abstained
on hoidunud
they have abstained
ei ole hoidunud, pole hoidunud
(have/has) not abstained
on hoidutud
it has been abstained
ei ole hoidutud, pole hoidutud
it has not been abstained
Pluperfect past tense
olin hoidunud
I had abstained
olid hoidunud
you had abstained
oli hoidunud
he/she/it had abstained
olime hoidunud
we had abstained
olite hoidunud
you all had abstained
oli hoidunud
they had abstained
ei olnud hoidunud, polnud hoidunud
had not abstained
oli hoidutud
it had been abstained
ei olnud hoidutud, polnud hoidutud
it had not been abstained
Conditional perfect mood
oleksin hoidunud; oleks hoidunud; hoidunuksin; hoidunuks
I would have abstained
oleksid hoidunud; oleks hoidunud; hoidunuksid; hoidunuks
you would have abstained
oleks hoidunud; hoidunuks
he/she/it would have abstained
oleksime hoidunud; oleks hoidunud; hoidunuksime; hoidunuks
we would have abstained
oleksite hoidunud; oleks hoidunud; hoidunuksite; hoidunuks
you all would have abstained
oleksid hoidunud; oleks hoidunud; hoidunuksid; hoidunuks
they would have abstained
ei oleks hoidunud; poleks hoidunud; ei hoidunuks
would not have abstained
oleks hoidutud
it would have been abstained
ei oleks hoidutud; poleks hoidutud
it would not have been abstained
Quotative tense
-
-
hoiduvat
he/she/it (allegedly) abstains
-
-
-
ei hoiduvat
(allegedly) does not abstain
hoidutavat
(allegedly) it is abstained
ei hoidutavat
(allegedly) it is not abstained
Ta
Negative
Passive
Pass. Neg.
Quotative perfect tense
olevat hoidunud; hoidunuvat
he/she/it (allegedly) has abstained
ei olevat hoidunud; polevat hoidunud; ei hoidunuvat
(allegedly) has not abstained
olevat hoidutud
(allegedly) it has been abstained
ei olevat hoidutud; polevat hoidutud
(allegedly) it has not been abstained
Jussive mood
hoidugu
so that he/she/it abstain
ärgu hoidugu
so that he/she/it do not abstain
hoidutagu
so that it be abstained
ärgu hoidutagu
so that it not be abstained
Jussive perfect mood
olgu hoidunud
so that he/she/it have abstained
ärgu olgu hoidunud
so that he/she/it do not have abstained
olgu hoidutud
so that it have been abstained
ärgu olgu hoidutud
so that it not have been abstained
des form
ma inessive
ma elative
ma translative
ma abessive
participle pres. active
participle pres. passive
Other forms
hoidudes
while abstaining
hoidumas
while abstaining
hoidumast
(due to/following/for) abstaining
hoidumaks
for the purpose of abstaining
hoidumata
without abstain
hoiduv
that can be abstained
hoidutav
being abstained

Examples of hoiduma

Example in EstonianTranslation in English
Ma hoidun solidaarsusest koos Juliega.Oh. I'm abstaining in a show of solidarity with Julie.
Meie tüdrukud hoidusid potil käimast terve päeva vastavalt teie korraldusele, ...et saaksime seda teile pakkuda.Our girls abstained from relieving themselves all day in compliance with your decree that we produce this for you
Amazing piisavalt mind hoiduda .Amazing enough to get me to abstain.
Katsun hoiduda.- I'll abstain.
Ma isegi üritan hoiduda.I even try to abstain.

More Estonian verbs

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